High foot arches, also known as cavus foot, often result from inherited structural differences and may not be linked to other health issues. However, high foot arches can also develop due to neurological conditions, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, cerebral palsy, or spina bifida. These conditions cause muscle imbalances that affect the foot's structure, leading to the high arch deformity. High arches can cause significant discomfort and affect your balance, leading to frequent ankle sprains or other injuries. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot's structure, identify any underlying conditions, and recommend appropriate treatment options. These may include custom orthotics to provide arch support, exercises to strengthen the foot and ankle muscles, or in some cases, surgery to correct severe deformities. If you have pain in the arches of your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Daniel Mendoza, DPM of Nashville Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Rare Foot Conditions
The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist. Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care.
There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:
- Freiberg’s disease
- Kohler’s disease
- Maffucci syndrome
Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp.
Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.
Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking.
A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hendersonville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
A Lisfranc injury is a serious condition that involves damage to the midfoot, specifically the Lisfranc joint, where the metatarsal bones connect with the tarsal bones. This injury is common in sports that involve high-impact activities, such as football, soccer, or gymnastics, where sudden twists or heavy forces are applied to the foot. When a Lisfranc injury occurs, the ligaments that stabilize the midfoot are torn or the bones are fractured, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty in bearing weight. Athletes often describe feeling a popping sensation during the injury, followed by severe pain. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment can range from immobilization with a cast or boot for milder cases to surgery for more severe injuries. Recovery can take several months, and proper rehabilitation is critical for athletes to regain full function and return to their sport. If you are an athlete who has sustained a midfoot injury while playing your sport, it is strongly suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods.
Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Daniel Mendoza, DPM of Nashville Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Plantar Fasciosis
- Achilles Tendinitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hendersonville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Flat feet, or fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, leading to potential discomfort and alignment issues. To alleviate symptoms and strengthen the feet, several exercises can be beneficial. Heel stretches involve gently pulling the heel and calf muscles to increase flexibility and reduce tension. Rolling a tennis ball under the foot helps massage the arch, improve circulation, and relieve pain. Arch lifts, performed by lifting the arch while keeping the toes and heel on the ground, strengthen the muscles supporting the arch. Calf raises, where you rise onto the toes and slowly lower back down, enhance calf strength and support the foot’s structure. Flat feet may cause pain and discomfort. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you find the relief you are seeking.
Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Daniel Mendoza, DPM from Nashville Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Are Flat Feet?
Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Conditions & Problems:
Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.
Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.
Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.
Symptoms
- Pain around the heel or arch area
- Trouble standing on the tip toe
- Swelling around the inside of the ankle
- Flat look to one or both feet
- Having your shoes feel uneven when worn
Treatment
If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hendersonville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, can significantly affect the feet, often causing pain, even during normal activities like walking. This discomfort, medically known as claudication, occurs because of reduced blood flow due to plaque buildup in the arteries. Symptoms of PAD in the feet include cramps, numbness, skin discoloration, temperature changes, and the development of ulcers. These symptoms are concerning because they indicate insufficient blood circulation, which, if untreated, could lead to serious conditions like limb ischemia. In severe cases, this can result in tissue death or even amputation. It is vital for individuals with peripheral artery disease to engage in regular, supervised exercise to improve circulation. A podiatrist can help to manage the effects of PAD by providing specialized foot care, monitoring symptoms, and advising on exercise programs tailored to enhance blood flow. They can also guide patients in footwear choices and care for ulcers to prevent infections. If you have foot problems related to peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Daniel Mendoza, DPM from Nashville Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hendersonville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.